Power, Knowledge, and Covid-19: The Making of a Scientific Orthodoxy

Delighted to announce the publication of this book, available open access here:
https://www.routledge.com/Power-Knowledge-and-Covid-19-The-Making-of-a-Scientific-Orthodoxy/Broadbent-Streicher/p/book/9781041224822

This book is an attempt to make sense of what happened at the science-policy interface during the Covid-19 pandemic. It asks not only what scientific claims were made, but how certain positions came to acquire exceptional authority, to stand for “the science”, and to shape policy on that basis. Through a series of case studies on modelling, lockdowns, masks, vaccines, dissent, and the politics of “following the science”, it argues that a scientific orthodoxy emerged during the pandemic.

A scientific orthodoxy is a dynamic arising at the science-policy interface in which some parts of science come to stand for the whole, and to wield outsized authority. The book analyses scientific orthodoxy into five elements: methodological rigidity, scientific dogma, suppression of dissent, illegitimate indirect political authority, and scientific injustice. For each, it offers a set of criteria – or tests – and shows how they were satisfied during the pandemic. The aim is not retrospective score-settling, but explanation: to understand clearly enough what happened that similar failures might be avoided in future crises.

The book’s approach aligns closely with CPEMPH’s commitment to philosophically serious, empirically engaged inquiry into questions in epidemiology, medicine, and public health that matter beyond the academy. It also reflects an international partnership. One of its distinctive features is that it does not treat Covid-19 simply as a story about Britain or the United States. It draws on material from a range of settings and argues that one-size-fits-all scientific and policy frameworks often obscured local realities, especially in lower-resource contexts. Global South perspectives are not an optional supplement to the analysis, but part of what makes better sense of the pandemic possible.

The wider questions raised here extend well beyond Covid-19. How should expertise function in emergencies? What happens when scientific disagreement is narrowed too quickly? Under what conditions does scientific advice properly guide policy, and under what conditions does it harden into something more like orthodoxy? These are not questions confined to one pandemic. They are likely to recur wherever scientific authority and political decision-making converge under pressure.

Power, Knowledge, and Covid-19 is published by Routledge. Its open-access publication was supported by the Discovery Research Platform for Medical Humanities at Durham, funded by Wellcome.

How Should We Evaluate Lockdowns? Disentangling Effectiveness, Context, and Politics

Very pleased to share a new blog post I’ve written with Herkulaas Combrink, Benjamin Smart and Damian Walker for the Center for Global Development’s commentary and analysis section.

https://www.cgdev.org/blog/how-should-we-evaluate-lockdowns-disentangling-effectiveness-context-and-politics

Panel 20 May: COVID-19 and the Emerging World Order

Please join us for a panel discussion on COVID-19 and the Emerging World Order, Wednesday 20 May @ 16.00-17:00pm South Africa, W Europe | 10:00-11:00 Beijing | 15.00-16:00 UK | 11.30-12.30 US East Coast. Please “arrive” (log in) 15 minutes beforehand to ensure time for you to be admitted prior to the event as we admit participants individually for security reasons. We start sharp on the hour.

Panelists:

  • Dr David Masondo (Deputy Finance Minister of South Africa)
  • Mr Grant Harris (former Advisor to US President Barack Obama on issues relating to sub-Saharan Africa)
  • Professor Dong Wang (Executive Director of the Institute for Global Cooperation and Understanding, Peking University)
  • Dr Oluwaseun Tella (Senior Researcher, Institute for the Future of Knowledge, University of Johannesburg)

Facilitated by Professor Alex Broadbent, Director of the Institute for the Future of Knowledge at the University of Johannesburg

You need to register to watch this live, and it will be posted as a recording afterwards. Register here: https://universityofjohannesburg.us/4ir/covid-19/

This is the second in a series of webinars on Reimagining the World After COVID-19, organised by the Institute for the Future of Knowledge on the initiative of the Vice Chancellor’s Office at the University of Johannesburg.

Our first panelist, Dr David Masondo, is the Deputy Finance Minister for South Africa. He obtained his PhD at New York University and his prior degrees at the University of the Witwatersrand. He has held various political and management positions in provincial and national government. He has an abiding passion for education and has lectured on various topics in political economy at the University of the Witwatersrand. He is founding chairperson of the Topisa Trust, which provides ongoing support to youth to promote education, sport and cultural excellence in villages in Limpopo.

Our second panellist, Mr Grant Harris, is Chief Executive Officer at Harris Africa Partners LLC, Adjunct Professor of Global Management at Kellogg School of Management, Lecturer at University of California Berkeley. Until 2015 he was Special Assistant to the President and Senior Director for African Affairs at The White House under US president Barack Obama. He was educated at Berkeley, Princeton, and Yale Law School.

Our third panellist, Professor Dong Wang, is Executive Director of the Institute for Global Cooperation and Understanding, Peking University. He has considerable expertise in US-China relations, and in 2019 addressed the 11th US-China Political Party Leaders Dialogue on the topic.

Our fourth panellist, Dr Oluwaseun Tella, is Senior Research Associate at the Institute for the Future of Knowledge at the University of Johannesburg. He is a specialist in soft power and international relations, especially between China, Africa and the US, as well as within the continent of Africa.

Register here: https://universityofjohannesburg.us/4ir/covid-19/

SA government being taken to court over lockdown

https://www.businesslive.co.za/bd/national/2020-05-14-da-and-ff-to-challenge-lockdown-constitutionality/

Steenhuisen (leader of the Opposition): “The state of disaster we are currently under, governed by the Disaster Management Act, has zero provision for parliamentary oversight. Which means this secretive NCC answers to no-one. Not even a state of emergency, which is a further step up from a state of disaster, has such sweeping powers with no parliamentary oversight.”